The UK’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions necessitates an improved onshore planning system for renewable energy and grid infrastructure. A recent interim report, "Insights for the Decarbonised Electricity System: Journeys through Planning," by the Aldersgate Group, RenewableUK, and CPRE (The Countryside Charity), identifies several critical challenges and offers pathways for improvement.

The report highlights the fragmented nature of strategic planning within the Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (NSIP) regime, which often results in decisions driven by grid connection availability rather than a comprehensive consideration of environmental and community needs. This approach leads to inefficiencies and missed opportunities for cohesive development.

Resource and skills shortages within statutory bodies and local authorities are another significant issue. These shortages, especially in areas like ecology and public engagement, cause delays and uncertainties, complicating the planning process. Additionally, current data management practices are inefficient, leading to redundant efforts and prolonged timelines.

The inherent unpredictability of environmental characteristics and the evolving nature of innovative technologies add to the planning complexity. Poor communication of these uncertainties fosters distrust among stakeholders and increases opposition to projects. Balancing local impacts with national public interest priorities is also challenging, as existing policies often lack clarity on managing these trade-offs.

To address these issues, the report recommends developing a comprehensive Strategic Spatial Energy Plan that integrates energy, environmental, and community needs from the outset. Enhancing early engagement with communities and stakeholders is crucial for fostering transparency and trust. Investing in resources and skills for statutory bodies and local authorities and improving data management practices are also essential steps for making the planning process more efficient and effective.

In summary, the interim report calls for a more strategic and integrated approach to planning renewable energy and grid infrastructure. These changes are vital for ensuring the UK meets its net-zero targets while protecting natural landscapes and empowering local communities.

For a more detailed examination of these findings and recommendations, access the full interim report here: https://www.cpre.org.uk/news/joined-up-planning-system-needed-for-net-zero-success